OLD TOOLS, NEW WAYS OF USING THEM: HARNESSING EXPERT OPINIONS TO PLAN FOR SURPRISE IN MARINE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Old Tools, New Ways of Using Them: Harnessing Expert Opinions to Plan for Surprise in Marine Socio-Ecological Systems

With globally accelerating rates of environmental disturbance, coastal marine ecosystems are Belt increasingly prone to non-linear regime shifts that result in a loss of ecosystem function and services.A lack of early-detection methods, and an over reliance on limits-based approaches means that these tipping points manifest as surprises.Consequentl

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Wasathiyyah Islam as the Road to Moderatism in Indonesia

The article aims to explore the implementation of al-wasathiyyah concept as a way towards achieving moderatism, as well as to see the discourse of Islam and moderation in Indonesia.The method is qualitative with Belts religious sociological approach.Religious sociological approach is used because the wasathiyyah concept is tightly tied to the relig

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